Flowers/Cones: Winged seeds on thread-like stems.It degrades quickly when exposed to heat and moisture, however, and it is only rarely used as a fuel. It is a resilient tree that can flourish in harsh conditions.īox Elder wood is creamy white, delicate, light, and close-grained. Although grazing and agriculture damage many young trees, this fast-growing tree reproduces abundantly. The fruit ripens in late summer or early fall and frequently remains on the trees all winter. The Box Elder bears winged fruit that resembles but is smaller than that of the sugar maple. Leaflets range in length from 2 to 4 inches and width from 1 to 2 inches. They are smooth, brilliant green, and arranged in opposite directions on the stem. On young branches, the bark is smooth and green, but on older trees, the bark is thin, grayish to light brown, and extensively split.īox Elder leaves are often complex, with three to seven leaflets. The limbs and branches of Box Elder are brittle, and the tree is vulnerable to insect and fungus disease attacks. This tree can reach heights of 30 to 60 feet and a diameter of 18 inches. Flowers/Cones: Winged fruit similar to sugar mapleīox Elder trees are one of the most commonly found maple trees in Minnesota and most states in the United States.Finally, because they are a magnificent tree species, they are widely used in ornamental plantings. Sugar Maples are also necessary for the production of delicious maple syrup and maple sugar. It is commercially known as hard or rock maple and is used to make flooring, furniture, and a variety of minor goods. Sugar Maple wood is light brown, strong, hefty, and close-grained. These trees thrive in cold, fertile environments in the eastern portion of North America. Sugar Maple produces winged seeds approximately an inch long that are easily carried by the wind. The leaves develop magnificent hues of dark crimson, scarlet, orange, or yellow in the autumn. A rounded divide separates the lobes, and the upper surface is dark green while the lower surface is paler. They feature 3 to 5 pointed, smooth-edged lobes and are 3 to 5 inches wide. Winter buds are sharply pointed and reddish-brown. The Sugar Maple is a magnificent tree that can reach heights of 80 feet or more! It has a 2-foot diameter trunk with a flawlessly symmetrical crown that provides shade from the sun beneath it.Ī juvenile Sugar Maple tree’s bark is light grey to brown and smooth, but as it grows older, it becomes grey to almost black with uneven plates and scales. Uses: Used for wood, maple syrup, and ornamental plantings.Native/Non-native: Native to North America.Because of its shape and gorgeous foliage colors, the Red Maple is also an important ornamental tree. It has limited commercial value, although it is used to make low-cost furniture, woodware, and fuel. The wood of the Red Maple is heavy, close-grained, weak, and light brown. The Red Maple is endemic to the eastern half of the United States and can be found in Minnesota as far south as Houston County and west to a line extending south from Mahnomen to Redwood Falls. These seeds can grow to be 1 inch long and are red, reddish-brown, or yellow. The Red Maple bears fruit in the form of pairs of winged seeds in late spring or early summer. The bark on young stems is smooth and light grey, but it becomes rough and dark grey on old limbs and trunks, giving the tree a shaggy appearance. The Red Maple is the first maple to turn color in the fall, with magnificent colors of red, orange, and yellow. When mature, the upper side of the leaf is light green, while the under surface is whitish and partly covered with pale down. On the stem, the leaves are opposite and have 3 to 5 pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular holes. It is a lovely medium-sized shade tree that can reach 65 feet in height with a diameter of 10 inches to 2 feet. The Red Maple trees are the most common maple trees in Minnesota. Uses: Used in the manufacture of cheap furniture, woodenware, and fuel bark is sometimes used in dyeing.Flowers/Cones: Winged seeds that are red, reddish-brown, or yellow. Native/Non-Native: Native to the Eastern half of the United States.In this article, we’ll look into the fascinating world of native maple trees in Minnesota and learn more about their identification, unique traits, habitats, and range. Maple trees have a special place in Minnesota’s natural heritage, from the sweet sap harvested in the spring to the colorful foliage that decorates the forests in the fall. Maple trees are among the native trees that contribute to this breathtaking scenery.įor centuries, these majestic trees have been an important part of Minnesota’s landscape, providing both beauty and practical benefits. Minnesota’s forests are breathtaking, especially in autumn when the leaves change color, creating a stunning display of red, orange, and gold.
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